Patriotism cannot flourish in isolation or in inappropriate contexts. It is deeply rooted in the values that define a conscious and thriving nation.
For Nigerians, it is vital to reassess the essence of patriotism beyond the performance of government functions or political party agendas.
While a new or old national anthem might stir emotions, a change in mindset is essential for fostering true patriotism.
What True Patriotism Entails
Patriotism involves a special affection for one’s country, a personal identification with it, a concern for its well-being, and a willingness to make sacrifices for its betterment. Though often used interchangeably, ‘nation,’ ‘state,’ and ‘country’ have distinct meanings. ‘Country’ and ‘state’ refer to self-governing political entities, while ‘nation’ typically describes a group of people with a shared sense of identity. In well-established nations, patriotism is more easily fostered compared to societies where the idea of nationhood is still debated.
A Broader Perspective
Patriotism transcends mere flag-waving or blind allegiance. It is a profound sentiment rooted in genuine love for the country and its people. It involves commitment to the common good, active citizenship, respect for diversity, and continuous progress. True patriots work towards national betterment, uphold justice and equality, engage actively in national affairs, embrace diversity, preserve cultural heritage, and strive for unity and progress. These principles are essential for building a stronger, more inclusive, and prosperous nation.
Challenges in Nigerian Patriotism
Professor Jideofor Adibe, a political science expert, notes the difficulty in defining a ‘patriotic Nigerian‘ due to the multi-ethnic nature of the society. In such contexts, national feeling does not always translate to a unified national identity. Nationalities within a nation-state, such as the Yoruba, Igbo, Hausa/Fulani, Ijaw, and Idoma in Nigeria, often compete with the overarching nation-state identity.
Insights from Leaders
Kwara State Governor Abdulrahman Abdulrazaq highlights a decline in patriotism among Nigerians, noting that patriotic sentiments often surface only during national football games. He emphasizes the need for a renewed sense of loyalty to the flag, stating that once patriotism is revived, many national issues will be resolved.
Experts attribute Nigeria’s numerous challenges to a lack of patriotism and a weak value system, pointing out a troubling trend where individuals accused of corruption continue to hold positions of authority, thus perpetuating a cycle of impunity and eroding public trust.
The Role of the National Orientation Agency
To address these issues, the National Orientation Agency (NOA) must take the lead in promoting values such as citizenship, integrity, and national pride. Through strategic interventions and collaborative efforts, the NOA can inspire a renewed sense of commitment and loyalty among Nigerians, fostering a deeper and more enduring patriotism.
Achieving True Patriotism
Achieving true patriotism in Nigeria involves fostering a deep sense of commitment, pride, and responsibility among its citizens. Here are three crucial steps to achieving this goal:
Education and Awareness*
A comprehensive civic education must be integrated into school curricula to instill a sense of national identity and responsibility from a young age. Teach students about the nation’s history, values, and the importance of active citizenship.
Public Awareness Campaigns*
The government must relaunch a nationwide campaign that would educate citizens about their rights and responsibilities. Highlight stories of national heroes, celebrate cultural diversity, and promote the importance of unity and collective progress.
Media Engagement*
Media platforms should be encouraged better to disseminate patriotic messages and information. Encourage media houses to produce content that fosters national pride, showcases positive developments, and addresses misconceptions.
Anti-Corruption Measures*
Government should implement stringent anti-corruption policies to restore public trust in government institutions. Ensure transparency and accountability in all sectors, and hold individuals accountable for corrupt practices.
Leadership by Example*
Leaders at all levels must demonstrate integrity and ethical behavior. Leaders who act with honesty and accountability set a powerful example for citizens to follow.
Recognition of Ethical Behavior*
It is important to set up systems that would recognize and reward individuals and organizations that demonstrate exemplary patriotism and ethical behavior. Publicly celebrating such actions can inspire others to emulate them.
By embracing these imperatives, Nigeria can nurture a patriotism that is not just about symbolic gestures, but about genuine dedication to the nation’s progress and unity.
