Nigeria has oodles of indigenous languages that are rich and too powerful to be ignored.
If language is the bedrock of local and national identity, then no language should superintendent over another.
As we all know, language is not just a means of communication; it is a gateway to culture, identity, and knowledge. In a diverse nation like Nigeria, where over 500 languages are spoken, the rich gait of indigenous languages is an invaluable asset that has been underutilized in the educational landscape.
It is therefore imperative and practical for Nigeria to prioritize its indigenous languages in the learning process, drawing inspiration from countries like China, Russia, Japan, and India that have successfully embraced their native languages in education.
Why?
Preserving Cultural Identity
Nigeria’s linguistic diversity is a testament to its vibrant culture, with languages such as Yoruba, Igbo, and Hausa reflecting the nation’s historical richness.
However, the dominant use of English in education has led to the dilution of these cultural identities. Contrastingly, China’s education system prioritizes Mandarin, the country’s official language. This commitment to their linguistic heritage preserves Chinese culture and ensures that students maintain a strong connection with their roots.
Improved Learning Outcomes
Research has shown that students perform better when they are taught in their mother tongue. The example of Japan stands out. The Japanese education system places great emphasis on teaching in Japanese, which has been a significant factor in the country’s impressive academic achievements. By teaching in their native languages, students have a deeper understanding of the subject matter and an increased desire to learn.
Boosting National Unity
Also worthy of note is India’s education system. It incorporates a multitude of languages spoken throughout the country, including Hindi, Tamil, and Bengali. This approach fosters a sense of unity by acknowledging and celebrating linguistic diversity.
By recognizing the importance of multiple languages, India has managed to bridge linguistic gaps and promote inclusivity, a model Nigeria could benefit from.
Fostering Linguistic Diversity
Another example that fits this plot is Russia. The country is known for its diverse array of languages and dialects which promotes linguistic diversity in its education system.
Regional languages, like Tatar and Yakut, are not only acknowledged but also embraced within the curriculum. This inclusiveness ensures that no language is marginalized and paves the way for a harmonious coexistence of different linguistic communities – something that Nigeria can learn from.
Enhanced Cognitive Development
Numerous studies show that being bilingual or multilingual has cognitive benefits. When students learn in their mother tongue alongside a global language like English, they tend to develop better language and cognitive skills.
In Nigeria, such a bilingual approach can significantly enhance cognitive development and improve language proficiency.
Supporting Rural Education
Prioritizing indigenous languages can be instrumental in improving education in rural areas. These regions often have limited access to quality education. When the curriculum is tailored to the local language, children are more likely to engage with learning. This has been exemplified in China’s rural education, where Mandarin is combined with regional dialects to cater to students in remote areas.
Many indigenous Nigerian languages are at risk of extinction due to neglect and the dominance of English. On the other hand, India is making strides in reviving endangered languages by incorporating them into the education system. This not only preserves linguistic heritage but also ensures that future generations have the opportunity to connect with their roots.
There are economic benefits as well
Using indigenous languages in education can offer significant economic benefits. For instance, Japan’s commitment to teaching in Japanese has facilitated economic growth by promoting innovation and competitiveness on the global stage.
By incorporating local languages into education, Nigeria can empower its students to contribute more effectively to the nation’s economic development.
Nigeria is a nation blessed with linguistic diversity and cultural heritage. Embracing indigenous languages in its education system is not just an option; it’s a necessity for preserving identity, improving learning outcomes, fostering national unity, and supporting economic growth.
The successes of China, Russia, Japan, India to mention a few serve as an exemplar for Nigeria to change its ailing educational landscape and also empower its citizens to connect with their roots and flourish in the global arena.
– Fortune Omosola (Fortunedexcel@gmail.com)
