How Rug Pulling Became an Infamous Scam on Web3.

How Rug Pulling Became an Infamous Scam on Web3.

Rug pulling has become a prominent scam in the cryptocurrency world. This subtle but fraudulent scheme has cost unsuspecting investors millions. But what exactly is rug pulling, and how do scammers execute these schemes?

What is Rug Pulling?

Rug pulling is a deceptive practice where developers or teams artificially inflate a cryptocurrency’s value, then abruptly exit the project, taking investors’ funds. Often, these scams lure victims through promises of high returns, leveraging social media platforms like X and Telegram to fuel FOMO (fear of missing out).

The strategy usually involves:  

1. Creating a cryptocurrency or token.

2. Generating hype through aggressive marketing and endorsements.

3. Convincing investors to buy into the project.

Once they’ve amassed sufficient funds, the perpetrators abandon the project, crash its value, and leave investors with worthless tokens.

How Rug Pulls Work

Token Dumps: Developers sell off their holdings, crashing the token’s value.

Abandonment: They shut down communication channels, making recovery impossible.

Exploitation of Influencers: High-profile endorsements add credibility, drawing in more investors.

Some Notable Rug Pulls

1. Davido and RapDoge (2021)

Nigerian musician Davido promoted RapDoge on social media, creating buzz around the memecoin. After the hype peaked, he allegedly sold his holdings, triggering a price drop. The move reportedly earned him $300,000 while leaving many of his fans at a loss.

2. Floyd Mayweather

The boxing legend has been linked to multiple rug pulls, including:

– The Centra ICO scam in 2017, which led to SEC fines.

– The EMAX coin and questionable NFT projects like Bored Bunny.

Mayweather’s involvement often resulted in massive investor losses.

3. Shaquille O’Neal and Astrals

NBA star Shaquille O’Neal co-founded Astrals, an NFT project backed by the FTX exchange. When FTX collapsed, Shaq allegedly abandoned the project, leaving investors stranded.

4. Squid Game Token (2021)

Riding on the Netflix show’s popularity, developers of the Squid Game token disappeared with $3.3 million in investor funds after its price surged.

5. OneCoin

Touted as a Bitcoin rival, OneCoin turned out to be a $4 billion Ponzi scheme. Founder Ruja Ignatova remains on the FBI’s most wanted list.

6. MEVBET

This Solana blockchain project used AI-themed marketing to lure investors. Its market cap dropped from $2 million to $20,000 in a single transaction, exposing the scam.

How to Protect Yourself

To avoid rug pulls:

– Conduct thorough research on the project and team.

– Verify legitimacy via reputable platforms like CoinMarketCap or CryptoSlate.

– Avoid sending funds to unverified wallet addresses.

– Be cautious of projects promising unusually high returns.

One more thing…

Staying vigilant is crucial to safeguarding your investments. Always prioritize due diligence over hype.

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