There is a strong demand for increased awareness and a stronger stance against the stigmatisation of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) in Nigeria.
Staleholders who spoke at the 2025 ‘Shine Your Light Autism Spectrum Conference’ in Abuja, say there is the need for acceptance, early diagnosis, and policy support for individuals living with autism.
Organized by the Ike Foundation for Autism to mark World Autism Awareness Day, the conference carried the theme “Navigating Autism with Understanding in Africa.” The annual event, held on April 2, aims to promote inclusion and recognize the contributions of autistic individuals to society.
The foundation’s Executive Director, Dafe Smith, called for a shift in societal attitudes toward autism, urging parents not to hide their autistic children due to stigma. “For too long, autism has been met with misconception, stigma, and silence.
Our goal is to shine a light on autism, ensuring that children with the condition receive the care they need. Parents must ask questions and seek available medical and therapeutic support.
Smith highlighted the foundation’s efforts in providing early intervention services, noting that many parents remain unaware of healthcare options for autistic children.
“We have established an early intervention centre where parents can bring their children for therapy. These services help improve the well-being of autistic children, equipping them with essential skills for daily life.”
Meanwhile, Dr. Mimi Osamwonyi, a neurologist at Maitama District Hospital, described autism as a neurobehavioral condition that affects social interaction, communication, and behavior. She explained that the disorder varies in severity, making it a spectrum condition.
“Globally, one in 10 children is estimated to be on the autism spectrum. In Nigeria, studies suggest a prevalence of about 2.3%, though limited data likely leads to underestimation,” she said. She attributed autism to genetic factors, family history, and prenatal exposure to certain medications, stressing that early diagnosis and intervention are crucial in improving developmental outcomes.
There were warnings that delayed diagnosis could lead to social isolation, emotional struggles, poor academic performance, and difficulties in independence.
In her keynote address, the Director of the Family Health Department at the Federal Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, Dr. Binyerem Ukaire, acknowledged the challenges autistic individuals face due to stigma and limited access to services. Represented by Mrs. Helen Akhigbe-Ikechukwu, she emphasized the importance of inclusive education, community support, and policy-driven empowerment programs.
“Creating inclusive educational environments where autistic individuals can learn alongside their peers is essential. We must also empower them to advocate for their rights and participate fully in society,” she said, calling on civil society to push for increased government funding for children with special needs.
The Chairman of the Parents Therapist Association at the Ike Foundation for Autism, Ajala Ibrahim, underscored the need for early intervention. “Autistic children have immense potential. Rather than stigmatizing them, society should recognize and nurture their abilities. The government must invest in public awareness and technology to support autistic individuals,” he stated.
Also, Minister of State for Youth Development, Ayodele Olawande, echoed this sentiment, describing autism as “not a limitation but a different way of experiencing the world.” Represented by his Senior Technical Advisor on Youth Health and Policy Research, Dr. Obinna Ebirim, Olawande outlined the ministry’s strategic plan to promote inclusivity for young people with disabilities.
“This means creating policies and programs that ensure individuals on the autism spectrum have access to skills development and empowerment opportunities,” he said.
As autism awareness gains traction in Nigeria, stakeholders continue to advocate for systemic changes that will provide better support, reduce stigma, and enhance the quality of life for autistic individuals.
